Dua-e-Qunoot wo khaas dua hai jo Witr ki namaz mein teesri rakaat mein, rukoo se pehle parhi jaati hai. Ye dua Rasoolullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) ne Hazrat Hasan ibn Ali (Radiyallahu Anhuma) ko sikhayi thi aur ye aaj tak namaziyon ke liye aik masnoon amal hai. Bohat se log iski ahmiyat to jaante hain lekin isay yaad karna ya sahih tareeqe se parhna nahi jaante, is liye is article mein hum isay tafseel se samjhenge.
Dua-e-Qunoot ka matlab hai wo dua jo namaz mein khade ho kar, hath uthakar, khamoshi ya aahista awaz mein parhi jaati hai.
Dua-e-Qunoot Ka Arabic Matan
Allahumma ihdini feeman hadait, wa ‘aafini feeman ‘aafait, wa tawallani feeman tawallait, wa baarik li feema a’tait, wa qini sharra ma qadait, fa-innaka taqdi wa la yuqda ‘alaik, wa innahu la yazillu man walait, wa la ya’izzu man ‘aadait, tabaarakta Rabbana wa ta’aalait.
Iska Urdu tarjuma ye hai: Aey Allah mujhe hidayat de un logon mein shaamil karke jinhe Tu ne hidayat di, mujhe aafiyat de un logon mein shaamil karke jinhe Tu ne aafiyat di, mujhe apni sarparasti mein le un logon mein shaamil karke jinki Tu ne sarparasti ki, jo kuch Tu ne mujhe ata kiya hai us mein barkat de, aur mujhe us sharr se bacha jo Tu ne muqaddar kiya, kyunke Tu hi faisle karta hai aur Tere upar koi faisla nahi kar sakta, jise Tu apna wali bana le wo zaleel nahi hota, aur jis se Tu dushmani rakhe wo izzat nahi paata, Aey humare Rabb Tu bohat barkat wala aur bulandi wala hai.
Witr Namaz Mein Dua-e-Qunoot Parhne Ka Tareeqa
Witr ki namaz teen rakaat hoti hai. Teesri rakaat mein Surah Fatiha aur koi surah parhne ke baad, rukoo mein jaane se pehle “Allahu Akbar” kehkar haath uthaye jate hain (Hanafi fiqh ke mutabiq), aur phir Dua-e-Qunoot parhi jaati hai. Dua mukammal karne ke baad haath chhod kar rukoo mein chala jata hai aur namaz ka baqi hissa mamool ke mutabiq mukammal kiya jata hai.
Agar kisi ko Dua-e-Qunoot yaad na ho to iske badle “Rabbana aatina fid-dunya hasanatan wa fil-aakhirati hasanatan wa qina ‘azaban-naar” ya teen martaba “Allahumma ighfir lana” parhna bhi kaafi samjha jata hai jab tak Dua-e-Qunoot yaad na ho jaye.
Dua-e-Qunoot Ki Fazilat
Ye dua chunki khud Rasoolullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) ne sikhai, is liye iski khaas fazilat hai. Ismein hidayat, aafiyat, barkat aur sharr se hifazat – har cheez maangi gayi hai, isi liye ulama ise “jame” dua kehte hain, yani aisi dua jismein zindagi ki har zaroori cheez maangi gayi hai.
Roz witr ki namaz mein ye dua parhne se insan ka rishta Allah se mazboot hota hai aur raat ki aakhri ibadat is jame dua par khatam hoti hai jo poore din ke liye khair-o-barkat ka zariya banti hai.
Dua-e-Qunoot Yaad Karne Ka Aasan Tareeqa
Dua-e-Qunoot ko chhote chhote hisson mein taqseem karke yaad karna aasan ho jata hai. Pehle “Allahumma ihdini feeman hadait, wa ‘aafini feeman ‘aafait” ko alag se yaad karein, phir “wa tawallani feeman tawallait, wa baarik li feema a’tait” ko, aur is tarah aage barhtay jayen. Roz witr ki namaz mein parhne se ye dua khud-ba-khud zaban par chad jaati hai.
Dua-e-Qunoot Aur Bachon Ki Tarbiyat
Jab bachon ko namaz sikhai jaye to unhein Witr ki namaz ke sath sath Dua-e-Qunoot bhi zaroor sikhani chahiye. Chhote chhote hisson mein, roz thodi thodi practice karwa kar ye dua asaani se yaad karwayi ja sakti hai. Ghar mein agar walid ya walida khud roz witr mein ye dua parhte hain aur bachon ko sunate hain, to bacha khud-ba-khud ise seekh leta hai, jaisa ke sunnat sikhane ka behtareen tareeqa amal se hi hota hai, sirf zabani nasihat se nahi.
Madaris aur maktab mein bhi Dua-e-Qunoot ko namaz ke bunyadi masail ke sath parhaya jata hai taake naye talib-e-ilm ise Witr ki namaz ka lazmi hissa samajh kar seekhen.
Dua-e-Qunoot Ke Mutalliq Aam Sawalat
Aksar poocha jata hai ke kya Dua-e-Qunoot sirf Witr mein hi parhi jati hai ya kisi aur namaz mein bhi. Jawab ye hai ke ye khaas tor par Witr ki namaz se mutalliq hai, halanke Qunoot-e-Nazila (musibat ke waqt ki khaas dua) mukhtalif farz namazon mein bhi parhi ja sakti hai, lekin wo is dua se alag mauqa aur alag hukum rakhti hai. Ek aur sawal ye hota hai ke kya Qunoot ke doran haath uthana zaroori hai — Hanafi fiqh ke mutabiq haath uthakar dua karna mustahsan tareeqa hai.
Dua-e-Qunoot Ka Tareekhi Pas-Manzar
Dua-e-Qunoot Rasoolullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) ke daur se hi masnoon chali aa rahi hai. Hazrat Hasan ibn Ali (Radiyallahu Anhuma) khud farmate hain ke mujhe Rasoolullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) ne ye chand kalimaat sikhaye taake main Witr ki namaz mein parhun. Is riwayat se maloom hota hai ke ye dua khaas tor par ummat ko sikhane ke liye chuni gayi thi, taake har musalman raat ki aakhri namaz mein Allah se zindagi ki bunyadi zarooraten maang sake. Sahaba-e-Kiram aur Tabi’een ke daur mein bhi is dua par amal jaari raha aur aaj tak ye poori duniya ki masajid mein Witr ki namaz ka hissa hai. Aaj bhi duniya bhar ki masajid mein karoron musalman roz raat ko Witr ki namaz mein yehi alfaz doharate hain jo sadiyon pehle Rasoolullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) ne apne nawase ko sikhaye the, jo is dua ki dawaam aur barkat ki sab se badi daleel hai. Ye tasalsul khud is baat ka saboot hai ke Islam ki taalimaat sadiyon guzarne ke baad bhi apni asal soorat mein mehfooz hain. Naye seekhne walon ko chahiye ke sabr ke sath ye alfaz yaad karein aur mustanad ulama ya qari sahiban se sahih talaffuz zaroor seekhein.
Khulasa
Dua-e-Qunoot Witr ki namaz ka aik khoobsurat aur ba-maqsad hissa hai jo har musalman ko yaad honi chahiye. Ye dua na sirf sunnat hai balke ismein zindagi ki har bhalai maangi gayi hai. Jo log ise yaad nahi kar paate unhein chahiye ke thodi mehnat se ise seekhein taake witr ki namaz mukammal sunnat ke mutabiq ada ho sake.