Ramadan ka mahina rehmaton, barkaton aur maghfirat ka mahina hai, aur is mahine mein iftar ka lamha har rozedar ke liye khaas khushi ka waqt hota hai. Din bhar bhookhe pyase rehne ke baad jab suraj ghurob hota hai aur azaan ki awaz gunjti hai to har roze dar ka dil sukoon se bhar jata hai. Lekin iftar sirf khana peena shuru karna nahi, balke ye aik ibadat ka waqt hai jismein dua qubool hone ka khaas mauqa hota hai.
Is article mein hum iftar ki dua, iftar ke adaab, aur is waqt ki fazilat par tafseeli guftagu karenge.
Iftar Ke Waqt Ki Fazilat
Ahadees mein aaya hai ke roze dar ke liye do khushiyan hoti hain: aik iftar ke waqt aur doosri Allah se milne ke waqt. Iftar ka lamha wo waqt hota hai jab insan poore din ki mehnat aur sabr ke baad Allah ki nemat se faiz yaab hota hai. Isi liye Islam mein iftar ke waqt dua karne ki bohat taakeed ki gayi hai, kyunke roze dar ki dua is waqt radd nahi hoti.
Ulama farmate hain ke iftar se pehle ka waqt bohat qeemti hota hai, is liye is waqt ko zaya karne ke bajaye zyada se zyada dua, istighfar aur Allah ka zikr karna chahiye.
Iftar Ki Dua Ka Matan
Iftar ke waqt do tarah ki duaein masnoon riwayaat mein milti hain. Pehli dua roza kholne se pehle parhi jaati hai: “Allahumma inni laka sumtu, wa bika aamantu, wa ‘alayka tawakkaltu, wa ‘ala rizq-ika aftartu.” Yani, Aey Allah maine Tere hi liye roza rakha, Tujh par hi imaan laya, Tujh hi par bharosa kiya aur Teri hi di hui rozi se roza khola.
Doosri dua roza kholne ke foran baad parhi jaati hai: “Zahaba az-zama’u wabtallatil-‘urooqu, wa sabatal-ajru inshaAllah.” Yani, pyaas chali gayi, ragein tar ho gayi aur agar Allah ne chaha to ajar sabit ho gaya.
Iftar Ke Adaab
Sunnat ye hai ke iftar khajoor se ki jaye, agar khajoor mayassar na ho to paani se roza khola jaye. Rasoolullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) ka yehi mamool tha. Iftar mein jaldi karna bhi sunnat hai, yani jaise hi ghuroob-e-aftab ka waqt ho jaye, foran roza khol lena chahiye, isse taakhir karna pasandeeda amal nahi.
Iftar ke waqt dusron ko bhi iftar karana bohat bara sawab ka kaam hai. Hadees mein aata hai ke jo shakhs kisi roze dar ko iftar karaye, usay bhi roze dar ke barabar ajar milta hai, jabke roze dar ke apne ajar mein kami nahi hoti.
Iftar Ke Waqt Dua Karne Ka Mahol Kaisa Ho
Iftar se pehle ka waqt shor sharaba ya bekar baaton mein guzarne ke bajaye zikr-o-azkar mein guzarna chahiye. Bohat se log dastarkhwan laga kar khamoshi se baithte hain aur Quran ki tilawat karte hain ya phir apni zaroorat ki duayen maangte hain. Bachon ko bhi is waqt ki ahmiyat sikhani chahiye taake wo bachpan hi se is barkat wale lamhe ki qadar karna seekhein.
Ye waqt gunahon ki maafi maangne, ghar walon ki khairiyat ki dua karne aur ummat-e-muslima ke liye dua karne ka behtareen mauqa hota hai.
Iftar Aur Khandani Ijtimaiyat
Ramadan ka aik khoobsurat pehlu ye bhi hai ke iftar ke waqt poora ghar aik dastarkhwan par jama hota hai. Ye waqt rishtedaron aur padosiyon ko bulane, saath baithne aur mohabbat badhane ka bhi zariya banta hai. Masajid mein bhi iftar ke intezaam hote hain jahan log ikathe baith kar roza khole ke sath sath bhai chara aur ittehad ka pegham deta hai.
Iftar Ke Waqt Aam Ghaltiyan
Bohat se log iftar ke intezar mein itne masroof ho jate hain ke wo is qeemti waqt ko sirf khane ki tayyari mein guzar dete hain, dua aur zikr ki taraf tawajju nahi dete. Ye aik aam ghalti hai jisay theek karna chahiye. Isi tarah iftar mein bohat zyada khana bana kar zaya karna bhi Islami taalimaat ke khilaf hai, kyunke Ramadan sabr aur ehtiyaat ka mahina hai, fuzool kharchi ka nahi.
Kuch log iftar ki jaldi mein maghrib ki namaz mukhtasar ya taakheer se parhte hain jo ke sahih nahi. Behtar ye hai ke pehle thodi khajoor ya pani se roza khol kar maghrib ki namaz jama’at ke sath ada ki jaye, phir mukammal khana khaya jaye. Isse namaz bhi apne waqt par ho jaati hai aur khana bhi sukoon se khaya ja sakta hai.
Iftar Aur Sehat Ka Khayal
Din bhar ke bhookhe pyase rehne ke baad achanak bohat zyada tela ya meetha khana sehat ke liye nuqsaan-deh ho sakta hai. Isi liye sunnat ka tareeqa yehi hai ke pehle khajoor aur pani se roza khola jaye, phir thodi der baad halka khana khaya jaye. Is se maida bhi araam se kaam karta hai aur jismani taqat bhi barhti hai. Iftar mein pani ki kami poori karna aur zyada tali hui cheezon se parhez karna bhi zaroori hai taake roze ki poori barkat sehat ke sath bhi mile.
Iftar Ke Waqt Sadqa Aur Neki Ka Ehtemam
Ramadan mein iftar ke waqt sadqa dena aur zaroormandon ka khayal rakhna bohat fazilat wala amal hai. Rasoolullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) Ramadan mein sab se zyada sakhawat karte the, khaas tor par jab Hazrat Jibraeel (Alaihis Salam) unhein Quran suntay. Isi tarah aaj bhi bohat se log Ramadan mein garib ghar walon ke liye iftar ka intezam karte hain, masajid mein ijtimai dastarkhwan lagate hain aur mohalle ke zaroormand logon tak khana pohanchate hain. Ye amal iftar ke waqt ki barkat ko aur bhi barha deta hai, kyunke isi waqt kisi roze dar ko khilana khud aik roze dar ke barabar sawab deta hai.
Khulasa
Iftar ka waqt sirf khane peene ka waqt nahi balke Allah se qurbat hasil karne ka aik anmol lamha hai. Is waqt ki masnoon dua parhna, khajoor ya paani se roza kholna, aur dusron ko iftar karana – ye sab wo amal hain jo is waqt ko aur bhi barkat wala bana dete hain. Har musalman ko chahiye ke iftar ke waqt ko ghanimat jaan kar Allah se apni aur apne aziz o aqarib ki bhalai ki dua kare.